The Great Divide
âa group of labourersâJamaicans, Barbadians, Trinidadians, Panamaniansâencounter a gaggle of tourists who have come to gawp at the building site. âDonât seem they seeing us,â one of them says. âWe part of the scenery,â another repliesâ
âin this moving novel, which fiercely questions the canalâs timeworn narrative of unalloyed progress, HenrĂquezâs eye is often drawn to the micro-dramas of ordinary people swept along in the changesâ
âan arresting image of a society marked by inequality, in which generosity and solidarity stand out as acts of resistanceâ
âPanamaâs very existence as a nation is inextricably tied to the canalâs construction, which was finally completed in 1914. At the turn of the 20th century, the US attempted to lease from Colombia a narrow sliver of land between the Atlantic and the Pacific, where the French had tried (and failed) to build a waterway. When the Colombians refused to play ball, the US began to support separatist rebels fighting for independence. The new Panamanian government promptly signed a treaty with the US. It was only a kind of independence, HenrĂquez writes: âPanama, detaching itself from Colombia, had merely done an about-face and attached itself to the United States insteadââ
âOne of the characters in The Great Divide describes what became known as the Canal Zone as âa sort of miniature reproduction of the United States, like they had come there to put on a playââ
âPolice officers and train ticket sellers only speak English; newspapers are uninterested in covering âlocal disputesâ. When the market trader returns to Panama City, he finds that the very street names have been changed to suit US conventions, âdisconnected entirely from the history of what this area had for so long beenââ
âGatun, the village theyâre trying to save, now gives its name to Panamaâs largest artificial lakeâ
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